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What Are AI Crawlers? Everything You Need to Know in 2025

8 min read

What Are AI Crawlers? Everything You Need to Know in 2025

If you own a website, AI crawlers are visiting your site right now — and you probably don't even know it. These automated bots are scraping your content to train large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, Claude, and Google Gemini.

In this comprehensive guide, we'll explain what AI crawlers are, how they work, and why you should care about them.

What Are AI Crawlers?

AI crawlers (also called AI bots or LLM crawlers) are automated programs that visit websites to collect data for training artificial intelligence models. Unlike traditional search engine crawlers (like Googlebot), which index your content to show it in search results, AI crawlers scrape your content to train AI systems.

How AI Crawlers Work

AI crawlers operate in a simple 4-step process:

  1. Discovery: The bot finds your website (usually through links or sitemaps)
  2. Reading: It requests your robots.txt file to see if you allow crawling
  3. Scraping: If allowed (or even if not), it downloads your content
  4. Training: Your content becomes part of an AI model's training dataset

The problem? Most website owners have no idea this is happening. Learn how to detect if AI crawlers are accessing your website.

AI Crawlers vs Search Engine Crawlers: Key Differences

Many people confuse AI crawlers with traditional search engine bots. Here's the critical difference:

Feature Search Engine Crawlers AI Crawlers
Purpose Index content for search results Train AI models
Examples Googlebot, Bingbot GPTBot, ClaudeBot, Google-Extended
Benefit to You More search traffic None (usually)
Respects robots.txt Always Sometimes
Attribution Links back to your site Rarely
Compensation Indirect (traffic) None

Bottom line: Blocking AI crawlers won't hurt your SEO, but it can protect your content from being used to train AI models without compensation.

The 29 Major AI Crawlers You Should Know About

As of 2025, there are 29 major AI crawlers actively scraping the web. Here are the most important ones (see the complete list of 29 AI crawlers with blocking strategies):

LLM Training Bots (Training AI Models)

These bots collect data to train large language models:

  1. GPTBot (OpenAI) - Trains ChatGPT and GPT models
  2. ClaudeBot (Anthropic) - Trains Claude AI assistant
  3. Google-Extended (Google) - Trains Bard/Gemini
  4. CCBot (Common Crawl) - Creates massive web datasets
  5. FacebookBot (Meta) - Trains Llama and other Meta AI
  6. anthropic-ai (Anthropic) - Additional Anthropic crawler
  7. cohere-ai (Cohere) - Trains Cohere's language models
  8. Omgilibot (Omgili) - Data collection for AI training

AI Search Bots (AI-Powered Search)

These bots power AI search engines:

  1. PerplexityBot (Perplexity AI) - AI search engine
  2. YouBot (You.com) - AI search platform
  3. OAI-SearchBot (OpenAI) - ChatGPT search feature

Chinese AI Crawlers

  1. Bytespider (ByteDance/TikTok) - DANGER: Ignores robots.txt
  2. Baiduspider (Baidu) - Chinese search and AI
  3. 360Spider (Qihoo 360) - Often ignores rules
  4. ChatGLM-Spider (Zhipu AI) - Chinese LLM training

Data Collection & Research Bots

  1. Diffbot - AI-powered web scraping
  2. ImagesiftBot - Image data collection
  3. Applebot-Extended (Apple) - Apple Intelligence training

[...and 11 more listed in our comprehensive database]

Why You Should Care About AI Crawlers

1. Bandwidth Costs

AI crawlers can consume massive amounts of bandwidth:

  • Wikimedia reported a 50% increase in bandwidth due to AI crawlers
  • Some sites report $1,500-$5,000/month in additional CDN costs
  • Bytespider alone generated 14GB of traffic in one day for one small site

2. Content Theft

Your original content becomes part of AI training data. Many are concerned: is ChatGPT using my content to train their models? Major publishers are taking action — 48% of news sites now block AI crawlers.

  • ChatGPT may reproduce your articles almost word-for-word
  • No attribution or links back to your site
  • Lost traffic as users get answers from AI instead of visiting you
  • Zero compensation for your intellectual property

3. Reduced Traffic

AI chatbots answer questions directly, eliminating the need to visit your site:

  • A content creator reported 60% traffic drop after ChatGPT started using their content
  • Google Search traffic declining as users prefer AI chat
  • Advertising revenue lost due to fewer page views

4. Unfair Competition

AI companies profit from your work:

  • OpenAI charges $20/month for ChatGPT Plus
  • Your content trains their models for free
  • You bear the server costs while they make money

Real-World Impact: The Numbers

Industry data reveals the scale of AI crawling:

  • 48% of news sites now block AI crawlers (up from 11% in 2023)
  • 35% of top 1,000 websites block GPTBot specifically
  • Major publishers like New York Times, Reuters, Wall Street Journal, and Vox all block AI bots
  • Cloudflare reports millions of AI bot requests per day across its network

Case Study: How AI Crawlers Hurt Small Businesses

Sarah's Marketing Blog (name changed for privacy):

  • Before blocking: 10,000 monthly visitors, $800/month ad revenue
  • After ChatGPT trained on her content: 4,000 monthly visitors, $320/month ad revenue
  • Bandwidth cost increase: $200/month extra due to Bytespider
  • Total monthly loss: $680

After implementing proper AI bot blocking:

  • Bandwidth costs reduced by 75%
  • Saved $150/month on hosting
  • Traffic stabilized (AI wasn't draining her original audience anymore)

How to Check If AI Bots Are Crawling Your Site

You have several options:

Option 1: Use CheckAIBots (Easiest)

Our free tool instantly shows you which of the 29 AI crawlers can access your website:

👉 Check Your Website Now →

Option 2: Check Server Logs

Look for these user agents in your access logs:

GPTBot
ClaudeBot
Google-Extended
CCBot
Bytespider
PerplexityBot
anthropic-ai
cohere-ai

Option 3: Analyze robots.txt

Check if your robots.txt file has rules for AI bots:

User-agent: GPTBot
Disallow: /

What Happens If You Don't Block AI Crawlers?

If you take no action:

Potential Benefits:

  • Possible visibility in AI search results (PerplexityBot, YouBot)
  • Your content influences AI model outputs (with no credit)

Definite Costs:

  • Increased bandwidth usage and costs
  • Content used for commercial AI training without compensation
  • Reduced direct traffic as AI answers questions
  • No attribution or backlinks
  • Zero control over how your content is used

Should You Block All AI Crawlers?

Not necessarily. The decision depends on your goals:

Block These (High Priority)

  • Bytespider: Ignores robots.txt, wastes bandwidth
  • 360Spider: Often doesn't respect rules
  • Training bots (GPTBot, ClaudeBot) if you want content protection

Consider Allowing These

  • PerplexityBot: Drives traffic through AI search
  • OAI-SearchBot: ChatGPT search feature with attribution
  • YouBot: AI search platform

Selective Blocking Strategy

Use our tool to implement a customized blocking strategy that:

  • Blocks LLM training bots (no compensation, no attribution)
  • Allows AI search bots (potential traffic source)
  • Blocks bandwidth-wasting bots (Bytespider, 360Spider)

Next Steps: Protect Your Website Today

Now that you understand AI crawlers, here's what to do next:

Step 1: Check Your Current Status

Use CheckAIBots to see which AI crawlers can currently access your site. The free scan takes 30 seconds and shows you exactly which bots are allowed or blocked.

Step 2: Decide Your Strategy

Read our guide: "2025 Complete Guide: How to Block AI Crawlers" to determine which bots to block based on your goals.

Step 3: Implement Blocking

Choose your method:

  • Easy: robots.txt configuration (works for compliant bots)
  • Recommended: Server-level blocking (nginx/Apache/Cloudflare)
  • Best: Combination of both methods

Step 4: Verify It Works

Use our verification tool to confirm your blocking is effective.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Will blocking AI bots hurt my Google rankings?

A: No. AI crawlers (GPTBot, ClaudeBot) are completely separate from search engine crawlers (Googlebot). Blocking AI bots has zero impact on SEO.

Q: Is Bytespider really that bad?

A: Yes. Bytespider is notorious for ignoring robots.txt rules and consuming massive bandwidth. It's responsible for millions of requests per day across the web, often causing $1,000+ in monthly costs for small sites.

Q: Are AI companies legally allowed to scrape my content?

A: This is being tested in courts right now. The New York Times sued OpenAI over this issue. Most legal experts say you have the right to block bots from your servers.

Q: How often do new AI crawlers appear?

A: We track new crawlers monthly. Subscribe to our updates to stay informed about emerging AI bots.

Conclusion

AI crawlers represent a fundamental shift in how content is consumed on the web. While search engines brought traffic to your site, AI models extract your content and serve it directly to users — with no traffic, attribution, or compensation for you.

The good news? You have control. By understanding what AI crawlers are and implementing proper blocking strategies, you can:

  • Reduce bandwidth costs by 50-75%
  • Protect your original content
  • Maintain control over who uses your intellectual property
  • Choose which AI bots to allow based on your business goals

Take action today: Check which AI bots can access your website →


Last updated: January 27, 2025

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